æ°Žèæ œå¹ã¹ãã«ã®éçºã«é¢ããå æ¬çãªã°ããŒãã«ã¬ã€ããåºæ¬çãªæŠå¿µãé«åºŠãªæè¡ãæç¶å¯èœãªèŸ²æ¥ã«ããããã£ãªã¢æ©äŒãç¶²çŸ ã
æé·ãè²ãïŒäžçäžã§æ°Žèæ œå¹ã¹ãã«ã®éçºãæ§ç¯ãã
åã䜿ããã«æ€ç©ãè²ãŠãæè¡ãšç§åŠã§ããæ°Žèæ œå¹ã¯ã蟲æ¥ã®é¢šæ¯ãæ¥éã«å€é©ããŠããŸããéœåžåèŸ²å Žããå€§èŠæš¡ãªåæ¥æœèšã«è³ããŸã§ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã飿ãçç£ããæ°Žãç¯çŽããç°å¢è² è·ãæå°éã«æããæç¶å¯èœã§å¹ççãªæ¹æ³ãæäŸããŸãããã®å æ¬çãªã¬ã€ãã§ã¯ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã®ã¹ãã«éçºãæ§ç¯ããäžã§ã®äž»èŠãªåŽé¢ãæ¢æ±ããææ¬²çãªæ œå¹è ãçµéšè±å¯ãªèŸ²æ¥å°éå®¶ããããŠé£ã®æªæ¥ã«é¢å¿ã®ãããã¹ãŠã®äººã ã«ããŒãããããæäŸããŸãã
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã®åºç€ãçè§£ãã
é«åºŠãªæè¡ã«å ¥ãåã«ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã®åºæ¬çãªååãææ¡ããããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããã«ã¯ãç°ãªãçš®é¡ã®æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ãå¹é€æ¶²ãæ€ç©æ é€ãç°å¢å¶åŸ¡ã®çè§£ãå«ãŸããŸãã
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã®çš®é¡
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãããããã«é·æãšçæãæã€ããã€ãã®ã¿ã€ãã«å€§å¥ã§ããŸãã
- æ·±å±€æ°Žèæ œå¹ (DWC): æ€ç©ã®æ ¹ãæ é€è±å¯ãªæº¶æ¶²ã«æµžããŠæ œå¹ããŸããããã¯åå¿è ã«ãçæ³çãªãã·ã³ãã«ã§è²»çšå¯Ÿå¹æã®é«ãæ¹æ³ã§ãã
- èèæ°Žèæ œå¹ (NFT): æ 逿º¶æ¶²ã®æµ ãæµããæ€ç©ã®æ ¹ã®äžãç¶ç¶çã«æµããŸããNFTã¯èç©éèãããŒãã«é©ããŠããŸãã
- æºæœ®å¹²æœ®åŒ (Ebb and Flow): æ€ç©ã¯å®æçã«æ 逿º¶æ¶²ã§æµžããããã®åŸæº¶æ¶²ã¯è²¯æ°Žæ§œã«æ»ãããŸãããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯å€çšéã§ãå¹ åºãäœç©ã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
- ç¹æ»Žã·ã¹ãã : ç¹æ»Žãšããã¿ãŒãéããŠãæ 逿º¶æ¶²ã忀ç©ã®æ ¹å ã«çŽæ¥äŸçµŠãããŸããç¹æ»Žã·ã¹ãã ã¯å¹ççã§ã粟å¯ãªå¶åŸ¡ã®ããã«èªååã§ããŸãã
- åŽé§æ°Žèæ œå¹ (Aeroponics): æ€ç©ã®æ ¹ã空äžã«åããããæ é€æº¶æ¶²ãåŽé§ãããŸãããšã¢ããããã¯ã¹ã¯åªããéæ°æ§ãšé€ååžåãæäŸããããéãæé·çããããããŸãã
- è¯å°ã·ã¹ãã (Wick Systems): è¯ãä»ããŠå¹é€æ¶²ãçé·å¹å°ãžãšåžãäžããããååçãªã·ã¹ãã ã§ããããã¯è¶£å³å®¶ã«ãšã£ãŠçæ³çãªéåžžã«ã·ã³ãã«ãªã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã
é©åãªæ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ãéžæããã«ã¯ãæ œå¹ãããæ€ç©ã®çš®é¡ãäºç®ãçµéšã¬ãã«ãªã©ãããã€ãã®èŠå ã«äŸåããŸãã
å¹é€æ¶²ïŒæ°Žèæ œå¹ã®çåœç·
å¹é€æ¶²ã¯ãæ€ç©ãå¥å šã«çè²ããããã«å¿ èŠãªå¿ é ããã©ã«ãšæ é€çŽ ãæäŸããŸãããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ã¯éåžžãçªçŽ (N)ããªã³ (P)ãã«ãªãŠã (K) ãªã©ã®å€éæ é€çŽ ãšãé (Fe)ããã³ã¬ã³ (Mn)ãäºé (Zn) ãªã©ã®åŸ®éæ é€çŽ ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
å¹é€æ¶²ã®é åã¯ãæ œå¹ãããŠããæ€ç©ã®ç¹å®ã®ããŒãºã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸããæ€ç©çš®ãæé·æ®µéãç°å¢æ¡ä»¶ãªã©ã®èŠå ã¯ãã¹ãŠãæé©ãªæ é€ãã©ã³ã¹ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®æ€ç©ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã åãã«èª¿åãããåžè²©ã®å¹é€æ¶²ãããã€ãå ¥æå¯èœã§ããå質ãšäžè²«æ§ã確ä¿ããããã«ãä¿¡é Œã§ãããã©ã³ãããæº¶æ¶²ãè³Œå ¥ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãããã¯ãæ œå¹è ã¯åã ã®æ é€å¡©ã䜿çšããŠç¬èªã®å¹é€æ¶²ã調åããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ã¯ãæ€ç©æ é€ã«é¢ããããæ·±ãçè§£ãšãpHããã³é»æ°äŒå°ç (EC) ã®æ³šææ·±ãç£èŠãå¿ èŠã§ãã
æ€ç©æ é€ïŒæ€ç©ã®ããŒãºãçè§£ãã
æ€ç©æ é€ã«é¢ãã確åºããçè§£ã¯ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ãæåãããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããæ€ç©ã¯ãå¥å šãªæé·ãšçºéããµããŒãããããã«ãå¿ é æ é€çŽ ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã®åããäŸçµŠãå¿ èŠãšããŸããæ é€äžè¶³ã¯ãçè²äžè¯ãèã®å€è²ãåéã®æžå°ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªçç¶ãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
åæ é€çŽ ã®åœ¹å²ãšãããæ€ç©ã®æé·ã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ããããçè§£ããããšã¯ãæ é€äžè¶³ã蚺æãä¿®æ£ããããã«éèŠã§ããæé©ãªæ é€çŽ ã®å©çšå¯èœæ§ãç¶æããã«ã¯ãå¹é€æ¶²ã®pHãšECã宿çã«ç£èŠããããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
ç°å¢å¶åŸ¡ïŒæ œå¹æ¡ä»¶ã®æé©å
å¹é€æ¶²ã«å ããŠãæž©åºŠãæ¹¿åºŠãå ã空æ°åŸªç°ãªã©ã®ç°å¢èŠå ãæ€ç©ã®æé·ã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããæ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããããã®ç°å¢èŠå ã粟å¯ã«å¶åŸ¡ããããšãå¯èœã«ããæ œå¹è ãæå€§ã®åéãåŸãããã«æ œå¹æ¡ä»¶ãæé©åããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸãã
枩床å¶åŸ¡ã¯ãæé©ãªæ€ç©ä»£è¬ãç¶æããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããæ€ç©ã®çš®é¡ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªã枩床ã奜ããããããã«å¿ããŠæž©åºŠã調æŽããããšãéèŠã§ããæ¹¿åºŠã®å¶åŸ¡ãç 害è«ã®äºé²ã«éèŠã§ãã髿¹¿åºŠã¯çèã®æé·ãä¿é²ããå¯èœæ§ããããäœæ¹¿åºŠã¯æ€ç©ã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
å ã¯å åæã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒæºã§ãããæ€ç©ãå ãšãã«ã®ãŒãååŠãšãã«ã®ãŒã«å€æããããã»ã¹ã§ããå ã®åŒ·åºŠãšã¹ãã¯ãã«ã¯ãæ€ç©ã®æé·ãšçºéã«å€§ãã圱é¿ããŸããLEDãªã©ã®äººå·¥ç §æã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãèªç¶å ãè£å®ãŸãã¯ä»£æ¿ããããã«æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã§äžè¬çã«äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãã
空æ°åŸªç°ã¯ãåæ»ãã空æ°ãé²ããæ€ç©ãšç°å¢éã®ã¬ã¹äº€æãä¿é²ããããã«éèŠã§ããé©åãªææ°ã¯ã湿床ãäžããç æ°ãäºé²ããã®ã«ã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã«äžå¯æ¬ ãªã¹ãã«ã®éçº
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã®ã¹ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããã«ã¯ãçè«çãªç¥èãšå®è·µçãªçµéšã®çµã¿åãããå¿ èŠã§ããããã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãã¹ãããã€ãã®éèŠãªé åããããŸãã
ã·ã¹ãã èšèšãšæ§ç¯
ç¬èªã®æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ãèšèšãæ§ç¯ããããšã¯ã貎éãªåŠç¿çµéšãšãªãããŸããããã«ãããç¹å®ã®ããŒãºãšäºç®ã«åãããŠã·ã¹ãã ãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºã§ããŸããDWCãNFTã·ã¹ãã ãªã©ã®ã·ã³ãã«ãªã·ã¹ãã ããå§ããŠãã¹ãã«ã®åäžã«åãããŠåŸã ã«è€éãªã·ã¹ãã ãžãšé²ãã§ãã ããã
ã·ã¹ãã ãèšèšããéã«ã¯ãå©çšå¯èœãªã¹ããŒã¹ãæ€ç©ã®çš®é¡ãäºç®ãªã©ã®èŠå ãèæ ®ããŠãã ãããã·ã¹ãã ã®å®å šæ§ãšå¯¿åœã確ä¿ããããã«ãèä¹ æ§ãããé£åã°ã¬ãŒãã®ææã䜿çšããŠãã ããã
å¹é€æ¶²ç®¡ç
å¹é€æ¶²ã广çã«ç®¡çããããšã¯ãæé©ãªæ€ç©ã®å¥åº·ãç¶æããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããã«ã¯ãpHãšECã®å®æçãªç£èŠãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããæ é€çŽ æ¿åºŠã®èª¿æŽãããã³å®æçãªå¹é€æ¶²ã®äº€æãå«ãŸããŸãã
pHã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãšECã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã䜿çšããŠãå¹é€æ¶²ã®pHãšECãæž¬å®ããŸããæ€ç©ã«æé©ãªç¯å²ïŒéåžžã¯5.5ãã6.5ã®éïŒã«pHã調æŽããŸããECãç£èŠããŠãæ é€çŽ æ¿åºŠãæãŸããç¯å²å ã«ããããšã確èªããŸãã
æ é€çŽ ã®äžåè¡¡ãæå®³ãªåŸ®çç©ã®èç©ãé²ãããã1ã2é±éããšã«å¹é€æ¶²ã亀æããŠãã ããã
ç 害è«ç®¡ç
ç 害è«ã¯æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãããŠå€§ããªèª²é¡ãšãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã害è«ã®èå»¶ãææã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æããããã®äºé²çã宿œããŠãã ããã宿çã«æ€ç©ãæ€æ»ããç 害è«ã®å åããªãã確èªããŠãã ããã
ãã³ããŠã ã·ãã¯ãµã«ã²ããŠãªã©ã®çè«ãå©çšããŠå®³è«ãé§é€ããŸããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠææ©èŸ²è¬ã殺èå€ãé©çšããŠã害è«ã®èå»¶ãææçãæ²»çããŸããç 害è«ã®èå»¶ãé²ãããã«ãè¯å¥œãªè¡çç¿æ £ãç¶æããŠãã ããã
ããŒã¿åæãšæé©å
æ€ç©ã®æé·ãåéãããã³ç°å¢æ¡ä»¶ã«é¢ããããŒã¿ã远跡ããããšã¯ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ãæé©åããããã®è²ŽéãªæŽå¯ãæäŸããŸããæ€ç©ã®é«ããèã®å€§ãããéè±ææãæå®ã®åéãªã©ã®èŠå ã«é¢ããããŒã¿ãåéããŸãã
ããŒã¿ãåæããŠåŸåãšãã¿ãŒã³ãç¹å®ããŸãããã®æ å ±ã䜿çšããŠãæ œå¹æ¹æ³ã調æŽããæå€§ã®åéãåŸãããã«ã·ã¹ãã ãæé©åããŸããããŒã¿ã远跡ããã³åæããããã«ããœãããŠã§ã¢ãã¹ãã¬ããã·ãŒãã®äœ¿çšãæ€èšããŠãã ããã
é«åºŠãªæ°Žèæ œå¹æè¡
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã®åºç€ãç¿åŸããããã¹ãã«ãšåéãããã«åäžãããããã®ããé«åºŠãªæè¡ãæ¢æ±ã§ããŸãã
ç°å¢å¶åŸ¡åèŸ²æ¥ (CEA)
ç°å¢å¶åŸ¡åèŸ²æ¥ (CEA) ã¯ãé«åºŠãªæè¡ã䜿çšããŠæ œå¹ç°å¢ãå¶åŸ¡ããããšã䌎ããŸããããã«ã¯ãæž©åºŠãæ¹¿åºŠãå ãCO2ã¬ãã«ãå¹é€æ¶²ã®ç²Ÿå¯ãªå¶åŸ¡ãå«ãŸããŸãã
CEAã¯ãäžå¹Žäžã®çç£ãåéã®å¢å ãæ°Žãšè¥æã®æ¶è²»éã®åæžãå¯èœã«ããŸãããŸããéœåžéšãéé ·ãªæ°åãªã©ãäŒçµ±çãªèŸ²æ¥ãå°é£ãªå Žæã§ãäœç©ãçç£ããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸãã
åçŽèŸ²æ³
åçŽèŸ²æ³ã¯ãäœç©ãåçŽã«ç©ã¿éããå±€ã§æ œå¹ããããšã䌎ããŸããããã«ãããã¹ããŒã¹å©çšãæå€§åãããããå°ããªèšçœ®é¢ç©ã§ããé«ãåéãåŸãããŸãã
åçŽèŸ²æ³ã§ã¯éåžžãæ°Žèæ œå¹ãŸãã¯åŽé§æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã䜿çšããŠäœç©ãæ œå¹ããŸãããŸããæ€ç©ã®å åæã«å¿ èŠãªå ãæäŸããããã«LEDç §æãå©çšããŸããåçŽèŸ²æ³ã¯ãåå°ãäžè¶³ãé«äŸ¡ãªéœåžéšã§ãŸããŸã人æ°ãé«ãŸã£ãŠããŸãã
èªååã·ã¹ãã
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã®èªååã¯ã人件費ãå€§å¹ ã«åæžããå¹çãåäžãããããšãã§ããŸããèªååã¯ãå¹é€æ¶²ç®¡çãç°å¢å¶åŸ¡ãããŒã¿åéãªã©ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã®ããŸããŸãªåŽé¢ã«é©çšã§ããŸãã
èªååã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãpHãECãæž©åºŠã湿床ãå ã®ã¬ãã«ãç£èŠããã³èª¿æŽã§ããŸãããŸããæ€ç©ã«å¹é€æ¶²ãèªåã§äŸçµŠããæ€ç©ã®æé·ãç°å¢æ¡ä»¶ã«é¢ããããŒã¿ãåéããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã«ããããã£ãªã¢æ©äŒ
æ°Žèæ œå¹ç£æ¥ã¯æ¥éã«æé·ããŠãããçç·Žããå°éå®¶ã®ããã«å¹ åºããã£ãªã¢æ©äŒãçã¿åºããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ãã®æœåšçãªãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ããããŸãã
- æ°Žèæ œå¹è : æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç®¡çãšç¶æãæ€ç©ã®å¥åº·ç¶æ ã®ç£èŠãäœç©ã®åç©«ãæ åœããŸãã
- æ°Žèæ œå¹ã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ã: æ°Žèæ œå¹ã«é¢å¿ã®ããå人ãäŒæ¥ã«å°éçãªã¢ããã€ã¹ãšæå°ãæäŸããŸãã
- æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã èšèšè : ããŸããŸãªçšéåãã®ã«ã¹ã¿ã æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ãèšèšããã³æ§ç¯ããŸãã
- æ°Žèæ œå¹ç ç©¶è : æ°Žèæ œå¹æè¡ãå¹é€æ¶²ãæ€ç©åçš®ã«é¢ããç ç©¶ãè¡ããŸãã
- æ°Žèæ œå¹ã®è²©å£²ãšããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°: æ°Žèæ œå¹æ©åšãæ¶èåããµãŒãã¹ã宣äŒããã³è²©å£²ããŸãã
- æ°Žèæ œå¹æè²è : åŠçãå°éå®¶ãå¯Ÿè±¡ã«æ°Žèæ œå¹ã®ã¹ãã«ãšç¥èãæããŸãã
ãããã®åœ¹å²ã¯äžçã®å€ãã®å°åã«ååšããã¢ãžã¢ãã¢ããªã«ãã©ãã³ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¥éã«éœåžåãé²ãåœã ã§ãŸããŸãå¢ããŠããŸãã
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã¹ãã«éçºã®ããã®ãªãœãŒã¹
- ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã³ãŒã¹: CourseraãedXãUdemyãªã©ã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã¯ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ããã³é¢é£ãããã¯ã«é¢ãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã³ãŒã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
- ã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãããšãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã : å€ãã®å€§åŠãå°éåŠæ ¡ã蟲æ¥å£äœãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã«é¢ããã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãããšãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
- æžç±ãšèšäº: æ°Žèæ œå¹ã«é¢ããè±å¯ãªæ å ±ã¯ãæžç±ãèšäºããªã³ã©ã€ã³ãªãœãŒã¹ã§èŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- æ°Žèæ œå¹ãã©ãŒã©ã ãšã³ãã¥ããã£: ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãã©ãŒã©ã ãšã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ãç¥èã®å ±æã質åãä»ã®æ°Žèæ œå¹æå¥œå®¶ãšã®ã€ãªããã®ããã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãæäŸããŸãã
- å®è·µçµéš: æ°Žèæ œå¹ã¹ãã«ãéçºããæè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãç¬èªã®æ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ã管çããããšã§å®è·µçµéšãç©ãããšã§ãã
æ°Žèæ œå¹æåã®ã°ããŒãã«äºäŸ
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã¯ãäžçäžã®é£æçç£ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªå°åã«ãããæ°Žèæ œå¹ã®æåäºäŸãããã€ã玹ä»ããŸãã
- AppHarvest (ç±³åœ): ã±ã³ã¿ãããŒå·ã§ãããããã¥ãŠãªãã¬ã¿ã¹ãçç£ããå€§èŠæš¡ãªæ°Žèæ œå¹æž©å®€éå¶äŒç€Ÿã
- Infarm (ãã€ã): ãšãŒããããšåç±³ã®éœåžéšã§å±å èŸ²å Žãéå¶ããåçŽèŸ²æ³äŒæ¥ã
- Plenty (ç±³åœ): å 鲿è¡ã䜿çšããŠç®¡çãããç°å¢ã§èç©éèãæ œå¹ããåçŽèŸ²æ³äŒæ¥ã
- Mirai (æ¥æ¬): LEDç §æãšæ°Žèæ œå¹ã䜿çšããŠã¬ã¿ã¹ãªã©ã®äœç©ãæ œå¹ããå±å 蟲æ¥ãå°éãšããäŒæ¥ã
- ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«é£ååº (ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«): å°å飿çç£ãå¢ããããã«éœåžèŸ²æ¥ãšæ°Žèæ œå¹ãæšé²ã
- Badia Farms (ã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠ): å°é£ãªç æŒ ç°å¢ã§æ°é®®ãªå°å ã®èŸ²ç£ç©ãæäŸã
ãããã®äºäŸã¯ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã倿§ãªç°å¢ã§æç¶å¯èœã§æ é€äŸ¡ã®é«ã飿ãæäŸããå¯èœæ§ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã®æªæ¥
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã¯ãå°æ¥ã®é£æçç£ã«ãããŠãŸããŸãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæããæ å¢ãæŽã£ãŠããŸããäžçã®äººå£ãå¢å ãç¶ããèäœå¯èœãªåå°ããŸããŸãäžè¶³ããã«ã€ããŠãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã¯éœåžéšããã®ä»ã®å°é£ãªç°å¢ã§é£æãçç£ããããã®æç¶å¯èœã§å¹ççãªæ¹æ³ãæäŸããŸãã
èªååã人工ç¥èœãLEDç §æãªã©ã®æè¡ã®é²æ©ã¯ãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã·ã¹ãã ã®å¹çãšçç£æ§ãããã«é«ããŠããŸãããããã®æè¡ãããæé ã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããããªãã«ã€ããŠãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã¯åæ¥æ œå¹è ãšå®¶åºæ œå¹è ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãŸããŸãå®è¡å¯èœãªéžæè¢ãšãªãã§ãããã
çµè«
æ°Žèæ œå¹ã®ã¹ãã«éçºãæ§ç¯ããããšã¯ãç®èº«ãå¿èããããŠåŠã¶ææ¬²ãå¿ èŠãšããæ ã§ããæ°Žèæ œå¹ã®åºç€ãçè§£ããäžå¯æ¬ ãªã¹ãã«ãéçºããé«åºŠãªæè¡ãæ¢æ±ããããšã§ãããªãã¯æåããæ°Žèæ œå¹è ãšãªããããæç¶å¯èœãªé£ã®æªæ¥ã«è²¢ç®ã§ããŸããçµéšè±å¯ãªèŸ²æ¥å°éå®¶ã§ããããšã奜å¥å¿æºçãªåå¿è ã§ããããšãæ°Žèæ œå¹ã®äžçã¯åŠç¿ãšæé·ã®ããã®ç¡éã®æ©äŒãæäŸããŸãã